The Role and Capacity of Public Institutions in Disaster Management

Abstract

Disaster management is a comprehensive process carried out through the collaboration of public institutions, local governments, and non-governmental organizations to minimize the effects of natural and human-induced disasters. This process includes pre-disaster preparedness, emergency response, and post-disaster recovery phases. Strengthening inter-agency coordination is a cornerstone of effective disaster management. Enhancing the disaster management capacity of public institutions, improving early warning systems, and establishing rapid response mechanisms are crucial. However, challenges such as resource limitations, lack of coordination, and low public awareness persist. To mitigate disaster risks, public-private sector collaboration, the use of digital technologies, and the widespread implementation of educational programs are essential. In conclusion, a multi-stakeholder approach should be adopted to enhance efficiency in disaster management, and the necessary infrastructure and regulatory adjustments should be made to ensure swift and organized action in times of crisis.